borrower
/'bɔrouə/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A person or entity that receives something (typically money, an item, or an idea) with the understanding and promise that it will be returned or its equivalent will be given back at a future time.
Usage
The word "borrower" identifies the party in a transaction who temporarily takes possession or use of something belonging to another. It is commonly used in financial, legal, and everyday contexts. - It is often paired with the counterpart "lender." - It describes a role, not an action. The action is "to borrow."
Examples
- Financial Context:
- The bank assessed the creditworthiness of the borrower before approving the loan.
- A responsible borrower always makes payments on time.
- Everyday Context:
- As the borrower of my book, please return it when you're finished.
- The library keeps a record of each borrower.
Advanced Usage
- "Borrower of last resort": A term sometimes used to describe a central bank or similar institution that provides funds when no other lender is available.
- "Borrower's risk": The specific risk taken by the person borrowing, such as the risk of being unable to repay.
Variants and Related Words
- Borrow (verb): The action performed by a borrower.
- Borrowing (noun): 1. The act of borrowing. 2. Something that is borrowed, especially a word or custom adopted from another language or culture.
Synonyms
- Debtor (specifically for money or services owed, but implies an obligation to repay, not necessarily a temporary item).
- Recipient (a more general term for someone who receives something, without the connotation of returning it).
Antonyms
- Lender: The person or institution that gives something to a borrower.
- Owner: The person who possesses something and may allow a borrower to use it.
Related Phrases and Idioms
- "Neither a borrower nor a lender be": A famous proverb from Shakespeare's , advising against the risks and complications of borrowing and lending money.
- "Borrower's card": Another term for a library card.
Noun
- someone who receives something on the promise to return it or its equivalent