brainwashing
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- Forcible indoctrination into a new set of attitudes and beliefs: The systematic and often coercive process of making someone reject old beliefs and accept new ones by using extreme psychological pressure.
Usage
- The term "brainwashing" describes a method of controlling or changing a person's thoughts against their will, typically through isolation, propaganda, repetition, and stress.
- It is often used in contexts involving cults, totalitarian regimes, or extreme coercive persuasion.
- It functions as a non-count noun (e.g., ) but can also be used in a more general sense (e.g., ).
Examples
- Noun:
- The hostages were subjected to relentless brainwashing by their captors.
- Experts debated whether the cult member's radical change in views was a result of genuine conversion or systematic brainwashing.
- The film explores the themes of propaganda and brainwashing in a dystopian society.
Advanced Usage
- "to be a brainwashing technique": refers to a specific method used in the indoctrination process.
- Sleep deprivation is a common brainwashing technique.
- Conceptual Use: The term is sometimes used metaphorically in informal contexts to describe intense advertising or persuasive campaigns, though this dilutes its severe original meaning.
- Some critics argue that constant exposure to certain media is a form of cultural brainwashing.
Variants and Related Words
- Brainwash (verb): To subject someone to brainwashing.
- The regime sought to brainwash the entire population.
- Brainwasher (noun): A person who practices brainwashing.
Synonyms
- Indoctrination: The process of teaching a person or group to accept a set of beliefs uncritically. (Note: "Brainwashing" implies a more forceful, manipulative, and coercive process than general indoctrination.)
- Coercive persuasion: A more technical term for similar processes of extreme influence.
- Mind control: A broad term encompassing brainwashing and other methods of dominating another's thoughts.
Related Phrases
- "To undergo brainwashing": to be subjected to the brainwashing process.
- Reports suggested the prisoner had undergone brainwashing.
- "A brainwashing campaign": an organized program of forcible indoctrination.
- The dictator launched a massive brainwashing campaign to consolidate power.
Noun
- forcible indoctrination into a new set of attitudes and beliefs