Definition

Noun: A breeches buoy is a specialized rescue device. It consists of a lifebuoy (a ring designed to keep a person afloat) that has a pair of short, sturdy pants ("breeches") attached to it. This apparatus is rigged on a rope line between two points, such as from a rescue ship to a vessel in distress, to transfer people one at a time through the air over water.

Usage

The term is used specifically in maritime and rescue contexts to describe this piece of equipment and the method of evacuation. * The coastguard crew prepared the breeches buoy for the evacuation of the stranded sailors. * In historical accounts of shipwrecks, survivors were often brought to shore using a breeches buoy.

Advanced Usage

• The phrase "by breeches buoy" can describe the method of transfer.
  • The injured crew member was brought aboard the cutter by breeches buoy.

Variants and Related Words

• Lifebuoy (noun): A ring-shaped life preserver.
• Breeches (noun): Short trousers fastened just below the knee, historically common in certain uniforms and riding attire.
• Cable car (noun): While a different technology, it is a conceptually similar system for transporting people along a cable.

Synonyms

• Rescue sling
• Life-saving apparatus (specific type)

Notes on Meaning

This is a highly specific, compound noun referring to a single, complete piece of equipment. Its meaning is not derived from simply combining "breeches" and "buoy," but refers to the unique, integrated rescue device.

Noun

1. a life buoy in the form of a ring with short breeches for support; used to transfer people from a ship