bribery
/'braibəri/
Definition
- Noun:
- The practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit advantage: "Bribery" refers to the act of giving or promising money, gifts, or other benefits to someone in a position of power or trust to influence their actions or decisions dishonestly.
Usage
- "Bribery" is an uncountable noun, so it is typically used without an indefinite article ("a" or "an"). It refers to the general practice or crime.
- It is often used in legal, political, and business contexts to describe corrupt activities.
- Common collocations include: "to engage in bribery," "to be accused of bribery," "bribery scandal," "bribery case," and "bribery charges."
Examples
- Noun:
- The company was involved in a major bribery scandal.
- The official was arrested on charges of bribery and corruption.
- The new law aims to combat bribery in government contracts.
Advanced Usage
- "To be guilty of bribery": To have committed the crime of offering or accepting a bribe.
- The politician was found guilty of bribery and sentenced to prison.
- "Bribery and corruption": A common phrase linking the specific act of bribery to the broader system of dishonest conduct.
- The investigation focused on bribery and corruption within the police force.
Variants and Related Words
- Bribe (n): The thing offered or given in a bribery attempt (e.g., money, a gift).
- He was offered a bribe to keep quiet.
- Bribe (v): To offer or give a bribe to someone.
- They attempted to bribe the customs official.
- Bribable (adj): Susceptible to being bribed; corruptible.
- The system failed because of bribable officials.
Synonyms
- Corruption: Dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power, often involving bribery.
- Graft: The acquisition of money, gain, or advantage by dishonest, unfair, or illegal means, especially through the abuse of one's position.
- Payoff: A bribe or the act of bribing (informal).
Related Phrases
- "To grease someone's palm" (idiom): To bribe someone.
- He had to grease a few palms to get the permit approved.
- "Kickback" (n): A form of bribe where a person receives a portion of the money involved in a transaction as a reward for facilitating the deal.
- The contract was awarded in exchange for a kickback.
Noun
-
the practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit advantage
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