bring down
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb (transitive) 1. To cause to fall or be lowered: To move something or someone to a lower physical position or level. 2. To cause the defeat, end, or overthrow: To cause the downfall of a person, government, or system. 3. To reduce or decrease: To cause something to become less in amount, level, or intensity. 4. To cause to land: To bring an aircraft or its passengers to the ground. 5. To cause a particular emotional or physical effect: To make someone experience a strong feeling or condition, such as sadness or illness.
Usage and Examples
- To cause to fall/lower:
- Please bring down the suitcase from the attic.
- The crane was used to bring down the heavy machinery.
- To cause the defeat/overthrow:
- The scandal brought down the government.
- The rebels sought to bring down the dictator.
- To reduce or decrease:
- The store promised to bring down prices.
- This medicine should bring down your fever.
- To cause to land:
- The storm forced the pilot to bring the plane down at a different airport.
- To cause an emotional/physical effect:
- The sad news really brought her down.
- That lecture on taxes will bring down the mood of any party.
Advanced Usage and Nuances
- To bring down the house: To receive extremely enthusiastic applause and approval from an audience.
- Her final performance brought down the house.
- To bring someone down a peg (or two): To make a person who is acting arrogantly more humble.
- His defeat in the debate brought him down a peg.
Variants and Related Words
- Bringdown (noun, informal): Something that causes depression or disappointment.
- Losing the game was a real bringdown for the team.
- Brought down (past tense and past participle).
Synonyms
- Lower, take down, drop.
- Overthrow, oust, topple, defeat.
- Reduce, cut, decrease, lessen.
- Land (an aircraft).
Phrasal Verbs and Idioms
- Bring down on/upon: To cause something unpleasant to happen to someone.
- His lies brought suspicion down upon the whole department.
- Bring down to earth: To cause someone to stop dreaming or being unrealistic and face practical realities.
- Failing the exam brought him down to earth.
Verb
- cut down on; make a reduction in
- reduce your daily fat intake
- The employer wants to cut back health benefits
- cause to be enthusiastic
- Her playing brought down the house
- cause to come to the ground
- the pilot managed to land the airplane safely
- impose something unpleasant
- The principal visited his rage on the students
- cause the downfall of; of rulers
- The Czar was overthrown
- subvert the ruling class
- move something or somebody to a lower position
- take down the vase from the shelf