trim
/trim/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Neat, orderly, and smart in appearance: Describes something that is well-kept, tidy, and pleasingly sleek or compact in form.
- In good physical condition; slim and fit: Describes a person or animal that is slender and physically fit due to exercise or diet.
Noun:
- A state of good order or readiness: The condition or state of being properly prepared, arranged, or in good shape.
- Decoration or ornamentation: Material used for decorating or embellishing something, especially the edges of clothing or objects.
- The act of cutting something to make it neat: The process of cutting away small amounts to make something the desired size or shape.
Verb:
- To make neat or tidy by cutting: To cut away the unwanted or irregular parts of something (like hair, hedges, or wood) to improve its shape or appearance.
- To decorate or adorn: To add decorative elements to something.
- To reduce or cut down: To reduce the amount, size, or cost of something.
- To adjust for balance: To adjust the balance or position of something, such as a ship's sails or an aircraft's controls, for optimal performance.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- She keeps a trim garden with neatly clipped hedges.
- After months of training, he was in trim physical condition.
Noun:
- The mechanic put the engine in perfect trim.
- The dress had a lace trim around the collar.
- My hair needs a trim.
Verb:
- I need to trim the rose bushes this weekend.
- She trimmed the Christmas tree with lights and ornaments.
- The company had to trim its budget by 10%.
- The pilot trimmed the aircraft's controls for a smoother flight.
Advanced Usage
- "In (good) trim": In good condition or shape; ready.
- The athlete was in excellent trim for the competition.
- "Trim one's sails": To adapt one's plans or behavior to suit new conditions (often used figuratively).
- Facing economic headwinds, the business had to trim its sails.
Variants and Related Words
- Trimming (n): 1. The action of cutting something to make it neat. 2. Ornamental additions. ()
- Trimmer (n): A person or tool that trims. ()
- Trimly (adv): In a trim manner; neatly. ()
Synonyms
- Adjective: Neat, tidy, sleek, smart, spruce, fit, slender.
- Noun: Decoration, edging, ornamentation, condition, shape.
- Verb: Cut, prune, clip, pare, reduce, decorate, adorn, balance.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Trim away/off: To remove by cutting.
- You should trim off the fat from the meat before cooking.
- Trim down: 1. To reduce in size or amount. 2. To become slimmer.
- He trimmed down the report to just two pages. She trimmed down by exercising regularly.
Related Idioms
- Trim and taut: In excellent, tight, and efficient condition.
- After the renovation, the old boat was trim and taut again.
- Trim the fat: To remove unnecessary parts or reduce costs, especially in business.
- The new manager's first job was to trim the fat from the department's budget.
Adjective
- severely simple in line or design
- a neat tailored suit
- tailored curtains
- neat and smart in appearance
- a clean-cut and well-bred young man
- the trig corporal in his jaunty cap
- a trim beard
- of places; characterized by order and neatness; free from disorder
- even the barn was shipshape
- a trim little sailboat
- thin and fit
- the spare figure of a marathon runner
- a body kept trim by exercise
Noun
- cutting down to the desired size or shape
- attitude of an aircraft in flight when allowed to take its own orientation
- a decoration or adornment on a garment
- the trimming on a hat
- the trim on a shirt
- a state of arrangement or appearance
- in good trim
Verb
- adjust (sails on a ship) so that the wind is optimally used
- cut closely
- trim my beard
- cultivate, tend, and cut back the growth of
- dress the plants in the garden
- decorate (food), as with parsley or other ornamental foods
- be in equilibrium during a flight
- The airplane trimmed
- balance in flight by regulating the control surfaces
- trim an airplane
- cut down on; make a reduction in
- reduce your daily fat intake
- The employer wants to cut back health benefits
- decorate, as with ornaments
- trim the christmas tree
- trim a shop window
- remove the edges from and cut down to the desired size
- pare one's fingernails
- trim the photograph
- trim lumber