bruising

Thân thiện

A boxer shows signs of bruising after a tough match.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Physically causing bruises: Describes something that causes visible injuries to the body, such as contusions or discoloration of the skin from impact.
   • Mentally or emotionally hurtful: Describes an experience, criticism, or confrontation that is harsh, damaging, or psychologically painful, even if no physical injury occurs.
   • Forceful and vigorous: Describes an activity, style, or competition that is intensely aggressive, demanding, or physically taxing.

Usage

• Use "bruising" before a noun to describe its nature (e.g., a bruising battle).
• Use "bruising" after a linking verb like "was" or "proved" to describe an experience (e.g., the debate was bruising).
• It often implies a negative, damaging, or exhausting effect, whether physical or psychological.

Examples

• Adjective (Physical):
  • He emerged from the rugby match with a bruising injury to his leg.
  • The fall was a bruising experience for the elderly woman.
• Adjective (Emotional/Mental):
  • She endured a bruising critique of her thesis from the review panel.
  • The divorce was a long and bruising process for the entire family.
• Adjective (Forceful Activity):
  • The team is known for its bruising defensive style of play.
  • The candidate faced a bruising schedule of campaign rallies.

Advanced Usage

• "a bruising encounter/experience": An event that is emotionally draining or physically punishing.
  • The negotiations were a bruising encounter that left both sides exhausted.
• "bruising pace": A rate or speed of work or activity that is extremely demanding and taxing.
  • The project was completed at a bruising pace, requiring many all-nighters.

Variants and Related Words

• Bruise (verb/noun): To inflict or sustain a bruise; a mark on the skin.
  • verb: She bruised her arm on the table. noun: He had a purple bruise on his knee.
• Bruiser (noun): A large, tough, and aggressive person.
  • The new forward on the team is a real bruiser.

Synonyms

• Demoralizing: Causing a loss of confidence or hope.
• Grueling: Extremely tiring and demanding.
• Traumatic: Deeply disturbing or distressing.
• Punishing: Severe and demanding, causing strain.

Related Phrases

• Bruising defeat: A loss in a competition or conflict that is particularly decisive and demoralizing.
  • The election resulted in a bruising defeat for the incumbent party.
• Leave someone bruised and battered: To cause someone to be physically injured or emotionally worn out.
  • The legal battle left him emotionally bruised and battered.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. brutally forceful and compelling
   • protected from the bruising facts of battle
2. causing mental or emotional injury
   • a bruising experience
   • protected from the bruising facts of battle- John Mason Brown