buddhism

/'budizm/

Thân thiện

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A religion and philosophy: "Buddhism" is a major world religion and philosophical system founded by Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha) in ancient India. Its core teaching is that life is characterized by suffering (dukkha), which arises from desire and attachment. Suffering can be ended by eliminating desire through ethical living, wisdom, and mental discipline, leading to enlightenment (nirvana) and liberation from the cycle of rebirth.
   • The institutions and practices: "Buddhism" also refers to the diverse traditions, communities, and practices (such as meditation, rituals, and monastic life) that have developed based on the Buddha's teachings, particularly throughout Asia.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • She has studied the principles of Buddhism for many years.
  • Buddhism spread from India to countries like Sri Lanka, Tibet, China, and Japan.
  • The temple is a center for the practice of Buddhism in the city.

Advanced Usage

• "to convert to Buddhism": to formally adopt Buddhism as one's religion.
  • After his travels in Asia, he decided to convert to Buddhism.
• "Tibetan Buddhism": a specific tradition of Buddhism practiced in Tibet and the Himalayan region.
  • She is a scholar of Tibetan Buddhism and its rituals.

Variants and Related Words

• Buddhist (noun): A follower of Buddhism.
  • He has been a practicing Buddhist since his youth.
• Buddhist (adjective): Relating to Buddhism or Buddhists.
  • We visited several Buddhist temples on our trip.
• Buddha (noun): The title meaning "the awakened one," given to the founder of Buddhism, Siddhartha Gautama.
  • The statue depicts the Buddha in a meditative pose.

Synonyms

• The Dharma: A term often used within Buddhism to refer to the teachings of the Buddha.
• Buddhadharma: Another term for the teachings of Buddhism.

Related Phrases and Concepts

• The Four Noble Truths: The foundational doctrine of Buddhism outlining the nature of suffering and the path to its end.
  • The first step in understanding Buddhism is to learn the Four Noble Truths.
• The Noble Eightfold Path: The practical guideline for ethical and mental development to end suffering, as taught in Buddhism.
  • Right speech and right action are parts of the Noble Eightfold Path in Buddhism.
• Nirvana (in Buddhism): The ultimate goal, a state of liberation and freedom from suffering and the cycle of rebirth.
  • The aim of their practice is to attain nirvana.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the teaching of Buddha that life is permeated with suffering caused by desire, that suffering ceases when desire ceases, and that enlightenment obtained through right conduct and wisdom and meditation releases one from desire and suffering and rebirth
2. a religion represented by the many groups (especially in Asia) that profess various forms of the Buddhist doctrine and that venerate Buddha

Từ đồng nghĩa

• buddhism