bulgarian

/bʌl'geəriən/

Thân thiện

A woman in traditional Bulgarian folk costume dances at a festival.

Definition

1. Adjective:

   • Relating to Bulgaria, its people, or its culture: Describes anything originating from or associated with the country of Bulgaria, its inhabitants, or their cultural attributes.
   • Relating to the Bulgarian language: Pertaining to the Slavic language spoken primarily in Bulgaria.

2. Noun:

   • A native or inhabitant of Bulgaria: A person who is from Bulgaria or holds Bulgarian citizenship.
   • The Slavic language of Bulgaria: The official language of Bulgaria, a member of the South Slavic branch of the Indo-European language family.

Examples of Usage

• Adjective:

  • She is a fan of Bulgarian folk music.
  • The Bulgarian embassy issued a travel advisory.

• Noun (Person):

  • He is a Bulgarian who has lived abroad for ten years.
  • The Bulgarians are proud of their history.

• Noun (Language):

  • She is learning to speak Bulgarian.
  • The document was translated from Bulgarian into English.

Advanced Usage

• "Bulgarian-ness" (informal/non-standard): The quality or state of being Bulgarian in character.
  • The restaurant's decor has a certain Bulgarian-ness to it.

Variants and Related Words

• Bulgaria (Proper Noun): The country in Southeast Europe.
• Bulgar (Historical Noun): A member of a Turkic people who formed a state in the Volga region (historical context) or, in some historical contexts, an early people involved in the ethnogenesis of modern Bulgarians. (Note: This is distinct from the modern term "Bulgarian").

Synonyms

• (For the language) There are no direct synonyms, but it can be described as a South Slavic language.
• (For a person) Bulgar (archaic or historical in some contexts, but can be ambiguous; "Bulgarian" is the standard modern term).

Related Phrases

• Old Bulgarian: Another term for Old Church Slavonic, the first Slavic literary language, based on a South Slavic dialect.
• Bulgarian yogurt: A specific type of yogurt, often attributed to Bulgarian culinary tradition.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. of or relating to or characteristic of Bulgaria or its people
   • the Bulgarian capital is Sofia

Noun

1. a Slavic language spoken in Bulgaria
2. a native or inhabitant of Bulgaria

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• bulgarian