bulimia
/bju:'limiə/ Cách viết khác : (bulimy) /'bju:limi/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- An eating disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors: This is the primary clinical meaning. It refers to a psychological condition where a person consumes a very large amount of food in a short period (a binge) and then engages in behaviors to prevent weight gain, such as self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives, fasting, or excessive exercise.
- Pathologically insatiable hunger: A more general, and now less common, medical term for excessive, uncontrollable hunger, which can be caused by certain physical conditions.
Examples of Usage
- Noun:
- She sought treatment for her bulimia, which involved cycles of secretive binging and purging.
- The doctor explained that extreme hunger, or bulimia, can sometimes be a symptom of a hypothalamic lesion.
Advanced Usage
- "Bulimia nervosa": The full clinical name for the eating disorder, often used to distinguish it from the general medical term for excessive hunger.
- Her diagnosis was bulimia nervosa, and her treatment plan included cognitive behavioral therapy.
Variants and Related Words
- Bulimic (adj): Relating to or suffering from bulimia.
- She is receiving counseling for bulimic behaviors.
- Bulimic (n): A person who suffers from bulimia.
- The support group provides a safe space for bulimics to share their experiences.
Synonyms
- Binge-eating disorder (specifically for the binge component, though it is a distinct diagnosis without the regular compensatory "purging" behaviors).
- Hyperphagia (a more technical term for excessive, insatiable eating).
Related Phrases
- Binge and purge: A common phrase describing the core behavioral cycle of bulimia nervosa.
- The destructive cycle of binge and purge took a severe toll on her health.
Noun
- pathologically insatiable hunger (especially when caused by brain lesions)
- a disorder of eating seen among young women who go on eating binges and then feel guilt and depression and self-condemnation