burdock
Definition
Noun 1. A type of plant: Any of several species of large, erect, biennial weeds belonging to the genus Arctium, native to temperate regions of Eurasia. They are characterized by having large, broad leaves, a stout taproot, and producing round, prickly seed heads called burs.
Examples of Usage
- The field was overgrown with burdock and other weeds.
- The clinging burdock burs inspired the invention of Velcro.
- In some traditional medicines, burdock root is used as an herb.
Advanced Usage
- Common Burdock () and Greater Burdock () are the most widespread species.
- The plant is often referenced in discussions about botanical adaptations, as its burs are a classic example of seed dispersal via animal fur or human clothing.
Variants and Related Words
- Bur (noun): The prickly, clinging seed case produced by the burdock plant and others.
- Edible Burdock (noun phrase): Refers specifically to , whose root (called "gobo") is cultivated as a vegetable in East Asian cuisine.
Synonyms
- Clingbur
- Beggar's-buttons (a common name for the plant)
Related Phrases
- Burdock root: Refers to the taproot of the plant, especially when used for culinary or medicinal purposes.
- The recipe calls for grated burdock root.
Noun
-
any of several erect biennial herbs of temperate Eurasia having stout taproots and producing burs
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