bureaucratism

/bjuə'rɔkrətizm/
Học thuật
Thân thiện
Definition
  1. Noun:
    • A system of government or administration characterized by excessive reliance on or adherence to rigid rules, procedures, and hierarchical structures, often resulting in inefficiency, red tape, and a lack of flexibility. It refers to the practices and power of administrative officials (bureaucrats) and the negative aspects of bureaucratic systems.
Usage
  • Bureaucratism is used to describe a condition or system where bureaucratic methods are dominant, typically in a pejorative sense to criticize inefficiency, complexity, and impersonal administration.
  • It is an uncountable noun and is often used in political, administrative, or sociological contexts.
Examples
  • The new policy was stalled by sheer bureaucratism, with endless forms and approvals required.
  • Critics argue that the agency's bureaucratism stifles innovation and slows down essential services.
  • Overcoming the entrenched bureaucratism in the department is the new manager's biggest challenge.
Advanced Usage
  • "The bureaucratism of the state": This phrase criticizes the entire administrative apparatus of a government for being overly bureaucratic.
    • The reform aims to dismantle the bureaucratism of the state that hinders economic growth.
  • Used in academic analysis to discuss the pathologies of administrative systems.
    • Weber's theories help explain the rise of modern bureaucratism.
Variants and Related Words
  • Bureaucracy (n): 1. The body of non-elective government officials. 2. An administrative system, especially in a government, that is divided into departments following a rigid hierarchy. 3. (Often pejorative) Excessive complexity and adherence to rules in any administrative system.
  • Bureaucrat (n): An official in a bureaucracy, especially one who follows rules rigidly.
  • Bureaucratic (adj): Relating to or characteristic of a bureaucracy or bureaucrats.
    • The process was slow and bureaucratic.
Synonyms
  • Red tape: Official rules and procedures that seem unnecessary and cause delay.
  • Officialism: Excessive adherence to official rules and formalities.
Antonyms
  • Efficiency: The state of achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort.
  • Streamlining: The process of making an organization or system more efficient by employing faster or simpler working methods.
Noun
  1. nonelective government officials

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