busywork
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: - Work that is assigned or undertaken primarily to occupy time or give the appearance of activity, rather than to accomplish something of intrinsic value or importance. It is often simple, repetitive, or trivial.
Usage
The noun "busywork" is typically used to describe tasks that keep a person occupied but are not genuinely productive or meaningful. It often carries a slightly negative or dismissive connotation, implying the work is a waste of time or effort. - It is commonly used in educational, office, or domestic settings. - It is an uncountable noun (e.g., a lot of busywork, not a busywork).
Examples
Advanced Usage
- "To assign busywork": To give someone tasks specifically to keep them occupied.
- The manager didn't have a real project for the intern, so he just assigned busywork.
- "A piece of busywork": Although usually uncountable, this phrase can be used to refer to a specific, trivial task.
- Sorting that stack of papers was just a piece of busywork.
Variants and Related Words
- Make-work (noun): A very close synonym, often used interchangeably with "busywork," especially in a formal or political context to describe jobs created merely to reduce unemployment.
- The program was criticized as a make-work scheme.
Synonyms
- Chore: A routine or tedious task, especially a domestic one.
- Drudgery: Hard, menial, or dull work.
- Filler: Something used to occupy time or space.
- Time-waster: An activity that consumes time unproductively.
Antonyms
- Productive work: Work that yields significant results or value.
- Meaningful labor: Work that has purpose and importance.
- Essential task: A necessary and important job.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- To keep someone busy: While not an idiom containing the word "busywork," this phrase describes the intent behind assigning it.
- She gave him the data entry to keep him busy until the meeting.
Noun
- active work of little value
- while he was waiting he filled the days with busywork