by-election
/'baii,lekʃn/
Definition
Noun: A by-election is a special election held to fill a political office that has become vacant between regularly scheduled general elections. This typically occurs when the incumbent dies, resigns, or is otherwise unable to complete their term.
Usage
A by-election is conducted for a single constituency or district, separate from the national or regional general election cycle. It is a process to maintain representation in a legislative body.
Examples
- The Member of Parliament resigned, forcing a by-election in her constituency.
- The upcoming by-election is seen as a test of the government's current popularity.
- Voter turnout is often lower in by-elections than in general elections.
Advanced Usage
- "to hold a by-election": To organize and conduct this special vote.
- The government must hold a by-election within six months of the seat becoming vacant.
- "to contest a by-election": To be a candidate and compete in this election.
- Three candidates are contesting the by-election.
Variants and Related Words
- Special election (noun, chiefly US): A synonym for by-election.
- By-poll (noun): A less common, informal term for by-election.
Synonyms
- Special election
- Off-cycle election
Antonyms
- General election
Noun
-
a special election between regular elections
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