bách

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The Vietnamese word "bách" has several meanings and uses, making it a versatile term in the language.

Basic Meaning:

1. Cypress: "Bách" refers to a type of tree known as cypress. These trees are often found in wetland areas and are valued for their wood.
2. Number Hundred: In a numerical context, "bách" means one hundred (100).

Usage Instructions:

• When using "bách" in a sentence, it can function as a noun (like referring to the cypress tree) or as an adjective for numerical expressions (like indicating the number 100).

Examples:

• Cypress Tree: "Cây bách thường mọc ở vùng ẩm." (The cypress tree often grows in wet areas.)
• Number Hundred: "Tôi có một trăm đồng." (I have one hundred dong.)

Advanced Usage:

• Cure-all: "Bách" can also refer to a remedy or panacea, as in "thuốc trị bách bệnh," which means a cure-all or a medicine that treats many ailments.
• Blessing: In phrases like "chúc cô dâu chú rể bách niên giai lão," it expresses a wish for the bride and groom to live together for a hundred years, symbolizing a long and happy marriage.
• Precision: The phrase "bách phát bách trúng" means to hit the mark every time, indicating perfect accuracy.

Word Variants:

• "Bách" can appear in compound words or phrases, such as:
  • Bách niên: Referring to a hundred years.
  • Bách phát: Referring to hitting or shooting accurately.

Different Meanings:

• In addition to its literal meanings, "bách" is often used metaphorically to convey ideas of completeness, perfection, or total success.

Synonyms:

• For the numerical meaning, synonyms could include "trăm" (hundred).
• In the context of accuracy, synonyms might include phrases that convey similar meanings, such as "chính xác" (accurate).

Summary:

The word "bách" is multifaceted, serving as a noun for a type of tree and referring to the number one hundred. It carries additional meanings in phrases that reflect wishes for longevity, success, and health.

Academic

noun

1. cypress; cypress-tree
2. Wooden skiff

number

1. Hundred; a hundred and one
   • thuốc trị bách bệnh
     cure-all, panacea
   • chúc cô dâu chú rể bách niên giai lão
     may the bridegroom and the bride live to be a hundred together
   • bách phát bách trúng
     to hit the mark one hundred times out of one hundred
   • bắn rất giỏi, bách phát bách trúng
     to be a first-class shot, to be a first-class marksman