bươi
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To dig up, to scratch up, to rummage through: The primary meaning of "bươi" is to use claws, hands, or a tool to turn over, dig into, or disturb something (like soil, trash, or a pile) in order to search for something or expose what is underneath. It implies a somewhat messy or disruptive action.
- To dredge up (old matters): Figuratively, it can mean to bring up old, often unpleasant, stories or issues.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Con gà đang bươi đống rác tìm giun. (The chicken is scratching through the garbage pile looking for worms.)
- Đừng bươi những chuyện buồn trong quá khứ. (Don't dredge up sad stories from the past.)
- Mèo thích bươi đất trong chậu cây. (Cats like to dig up the soil in flower pots.)
Advanced Usage
"bươi móc": To dig up and expose (often secrets or faults). This compound emphasizes the investigative and exposing aspect.
- Báo chí thích bươi móc đời tư của người nổi tiếng. (The press likes to dig up and expose the private lives of celebrities.)
"bươi việc": To stir up trouble, to meddle in affairs (often causing complication).
- Anh ta cứ thích bươi việc của người khác. (He always likes to meddle in other people's affairs.)
Variants and Related Words
- Bới: This is the more common standard synonym for "bươi". "Bươi" is often considered a regional or dialectal variant of "bới". Their meanings and usage are virtually identical.
- Bới khoai (to dig up sweet potatoes) / Bươi khoai.
- Bới chuyện cũ (to bring up old matters) / Bươi chuyện cũ.
Synonyms
- Đào bới: To dig and rummage (a compound verb with similar meaning, often used together).
- Xới: To turn over (soil, food); can be used similarly in some contexts.
- Lục lọi: To rummage through, to search thoroughly (often in bags, drawers).
Related Phrases (Phrasal Verbs)
- Bươi ra: To dig something out, to uncover.
- Nó bươi ra một bí mật động trời. (He dug out a shocking secret.)
Related Idioms
- "Bươi lông tìm vết": Literally "to part the feathers to find a blemish". It means to nitpick, to look very hard for faults or mistakes where there are few or none.
- Sếp anh ấy hay bươi lông tìm vết với nhân viên. (His boss often nitpicks with the employees.)
- như bới