bửa

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The Vietnamese word "bửa" can function both as a verb and an adjective, and it has different meanings depending on the context in which it is used.

Basic Meaning

1. As a Verb:

   • Meaning: To split or to cleave something.
   • Usage: This is often used in the context of cutting something into pieces, especially wood.
   • Example: "Bửa củi" means "to split firewood." This is a common activity in rural areas where people prepare wood for cooking or heating.

2. As an Adjective:

   • Meaning: Nonsensical or improper.
   • Usage: This form is often used when someone is speaking or behaving in a way that doesn’t make sense or is inappropriate.
   • Example: "Nói bửa" translates to "to talk nonsense." You might use this phrase when someone is saying things that are silly or lack logic.

Advanced Usage

• Contextual Use: In informal conversations, you might hear "nói bửa" to describe someone making exaggerated or ridiculous claims. For example, if a friend tells an outrageous story that seems unbelievable, you could say, "Đừng nói bửa!" meaning "Don't talk nonsense!"

Word Variants

• Bửa can be used in different forms depending on the tense and context:
  • Bửa ra: To split out or to cleave out.
  • Bửa đôi: To split in half.

Different Meanings

• The verb "bửa" can also imply a more general sense of dividing or breaking something down, not just limited to physical items. For example, in a metaphorical sense, it could refer to dividing responsibilities or tasks.

Synonyms

• For the verb meaning "to split":

  • "Chẻ" (to split, to chop)
  • "Cắt" (to cut)

• For the adjective meaning "nonsensical":

  • "Vớ vẩn" (silly, nonsensical)
  • "Lố bịch" (absurd)

Summary

In summary, "bửa" is a versatile word in Vietnamese with both a physical meaning related to splitting and a figurative meaning related to nonsensical speech. Understanding the context is key to using this word correctly.

Academic

verb

1. To split, to cleave
   • bửa củi
     to split firewood

adj

1. Nonsensical, improper
   • nói bửa
     to talk nonsense