Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Old, worn-out, and unattractive: "cà cộ" describes an object that is old, shabby, used, and often considered ugly or unsightly due to its condition.
   • Dilapidated, decrepit: It emphasizes a state of being worn down, broken, or in poor shape from long use or age.

Usage Examples

• Adjective:
  • Anh ấy đội cái mũ cà cộ. (He is wearing a worn-out, ugly hat.)
  • Đừng mua cái xe máy cà cộ đó. (Don't buy that dilapidated motorbike.)
  • Cái áo này trông cà cộ quá, tôi sẽ không mặc nữa. (This shirt looks too old and shabby; I won't wear it anymore.)

Advanced Usage

• The word "cà cộ" is informal and carries a slightly vulgar or dismissive connotation. It is used to express contempt or strong disapproval of an item's poor condition and appearance.
• It often implies that the object is not just old, but also unfashionable or visually unappealing.

Variants and Related Words

• Cà khổ: A variant with the same meaning as "cà cộ". It is also an informal adjective meaning old, worn-out, and ugly.
  • Cái tủ lạnh cà khổ này sắp hỏng rồi. (This old, ugly refrigerator is about to break down.)

Synonyms

• Cũ kỹ: Old, antiquated (neutral to negative, but less vulgar than "cà cộ").
• Sờn rách: Worn-out, frayed (often for fabrics/clothes).
• Tả tơi: Tattered, in tatters (emphasizing a ragged state).

Notes on Meaning

• Primary Meaning: The core meaning is an object that is both physically deteriorated and aesthetically displeasing.
• Usage Restriction: It is typically used for objects, not for people. Using it to describe a person would be extremely rude and offensive.
• Tone: The word is colloquial and has a strong negative, judgmental tone. It is not suitable for formal writing or polite conversation.

1. như cà khổ