các vị

Definition

Pronoun (Formal/Plural):
- Ladies and gentlemen; you (plural, formal): A formal and respectful term of address for a group of people. It is more polite and deferential than the neutral plural "các bạn" (you all).
- The distinguished ones; the esteemed persons: Can be used to refer to or address a group with respect, often implying status, age, or authority, such as elders, officials, or guests of honor.

Usage Examples

Pronoun:
- Kính thưa các vị đại biểu. (Honorable delegates / Distinguished representatives.)
- Các vị có muốn dùng thêm trà không ạ? (Would you [esteemed guests] like more tea?)
- Xin mời các vị an tọa. (Please be seated, ladies and gentlemen.)

Advanced Usage

Used in formal speeches, announcements, ceremonies, and written correspondence to show high respect.
Often paired with honorifics like (respectfully stated to), (to address), or titles like (esteemed guests), (leaders).

Variants and Related Words

Quý vị (pronoun): An even more polite and common variant meaning "distinguished ladies and gentlemen; honorable assembly." It carries a slightly higher level of respect and is extremely frequent in formal address.
- Kính chào quý vị và các bạn. (A respectful greeting to our distinguished audience and all of you.)

Synonyms

You (formal plural): The general function in English, though English often uses titles (Ladies and Gentlemen, Honored Guests) for equivalent formality.
Esteemed guests: When referring to visitors.
Distinguished assembly: A very formal collective address.

Notes on Usage

Formality Level: "Các vị" is high-register. It is not used among close friends or peers. Using it incorrectly can create unintended social distance.
Context: Essential for formal events, meetings, customer service to high-status clients, or when addressing an audience where showing respect is paramount.
Contrast with Neutral Terms: Unlike the informal "mấy bạn" or the standard plural "các bạn" (you all), "các vị" explicitly conveys deference.