củ cái

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • A type of yam: "Củ cái" refers to a specific variety of yam (a tuber), botanically distinguished as having a winged stem or vine.
    • Less common term: In modern Vietnamese, this term is considered somewhat archaic or highly specific. The general word for yam is "khoai" (as in khoai mỡ, khoai từ), making "củ cái" a precise botanical or regional term.
Usage Examples
  • Noun:
    • Người dân trong vùng trồng củ cái để làm lương thực chính. (The local people grow củ cái as a staple food.)
    • Củ cái có thể được chế biến thành nhiều món ăn. (The củ cái yam can be processed into many dishes.)
Advanced Usage
  • Botanical Context: The term is primarily used in botanical or agricultural descriptions to specify this particular yam species (, or winged yam, is a common candidate).
    • Trong phân loại thực vật, củ cái được ghi nhận thân cánh. (In botanical classification, củ cái is recorded as having a winged stem.)
Variants and Related Words
  • Khoai (n): A general term for tuberous root vegetables like potatoes, sweet potatoes, and yams.

    • Khoai lang loại khoai phổ biến. (Sweet potato is a common type of tuber.)
  • Khoai mỡ (n): Purple yam, a more commonly used name for a specific type of yam.

    • Chè khoai mỡ rất thơm ngon. (Purple yam dessert is very delicious.)
  • Khoai từ (n): Another type of yam (lesser yam).

    • Khoai từ thường củ nhỏ. (The khoai từ yam usually has small tubers.)
Synonyms
  • Winged yam: The direct English translation of the botanical description.
  • Yam: The general term for edible tubers from the genus.
Notes on Usage
  • "Củ cái" is a specialized term. In everyday conversation, Vietnamese speakers are more likely to use the broader term "khoai" or a more specific common name like "khoai mỡ." The term "củ cái" might be encountered in older texts, botanical guides, or specific regional dialects.
củ cái
Người nông dân thu hoạch những củ cái từ ruộng.