cadmus
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Definition
Proper noun 1. A figure in Greek mythology: Cadmus is the brother of Europa and is traditionally credited as the founder of the ancient Greek city of Thebes in Boeotia. He is a significant culture hero in myth, often associated with the introduction of the Phoenician alphabet to the Greeks.
Usage Examples
- Proper noun:
- In the myth, Cadmus searched far and wide for his sister Europa after she was abducted by Zeus.
- The legendary founder of Thebes was Cadmus.
- Cadmus is said to have sown dragon's teeth, from which armed warriors sprang.
Advanced Usage
- "Cadmean victory": A victory that comes at a ruinous cost, akin to a Pyrrhic victory. This derives from the story of Cadmus and the warriors sprung from the dragon's teeth, who fought each other until only a few survived.
- Winning the lengthy legal case felt like a Cadmean victory, as it bankrupted the company.
Variants and Related Words
- Cadmean (adjective): Pertaining to Cadmus or Thebes.
- The Cadmean alphabet was said to be the precursor to the Greek script.
Synonyms
- Founder of Thebes: The primary mythological role of Cadmus.
- Culture hero: A mythological hero who discovers an important cultural element.
Related Phrases
- To sow dragon's teeth: To take an action that inadvertently leads to trouble or conflict. This idiom originates directly from the myth of Cadmus.
- His inflammatory speech sowed dragon's teeth, leading to years of discord within the community.
Noun
- (Greek mythology) the brother of Europa and traditional founder of Thebes in Boeotia