calcification

/,kælsifi'keiʃn/

Thân thiện

The doctor pointed to the calcification on the patient's X-ray.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • An inflexible and unchanging state: A condition where something becomes rigid, fixed, or unable to adapt.
   • Tissue hardened by deposition of lime salts: The hardening of body tissue due to the abnormal accumulation of calcium salts.
   • A process that impregnates something with calcium (or calcium salts): The natural or pathological process by which calcium compounds build up in a substance, such as bone formation or the hardening of arteries.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • The calcification of political positions made compromise impossible. (Referring to an inflexible state.)
  • The X-ray showed calcification in the shoulder tendon. (Referring to hardened tissue.)
  • Bone growth involves the calcification of cartilage. (Referring to the impregnation process.)

Advanced Usage

• "Cultural calcification": Used metaphorically to describe institutions or ideas that have become rigid and resistant to change.
  • The company's failure was due to the cultural calcification of its management.
• "Pathologic calcification": A medical term for the abnormal deposition of calcium in tissues where it does not normally occur.
  • The biopsy confirmed pathologic calcification in the kidney.

Variants and Related Words

• Calcify (verb): To harden by or undergo calcification.
  • Over time, the cartilage may calcify.
• Calcific (adjective): Relating to or characterized by calcification.
  • The scan detected calcific deposits.

Synonyms

• Hardening: The process of becoming hard or solid.
• Fossilization: The process of becoming rigidly fixed in attitude or habit; also, the process of turning into a fossil.
• Ossification: The process of bone formation; can also mean the process of becoming rigidly set in a conventional pattern.

Related Phrases

• "Arterial calcification": A specific type of calcification in the walls of arteries.
  • Arterial calcification is a risk factor for heart disease.
• "Metastatic calcification": Calcification that occurs in normal tissues due to high blood calcium levels.
  • Hyperparathyroidism can lead to metastatic calcification.

Related Idioms

• "To be calcified in one's ways": An idiom describing a person who is extremely set in their habits and unwilling to change.
  • After fifty years at the same job, he had become completely calcified in his ways.

Học thuật

Noun

1. an inflexible and unchanging state
   • the calcification of negotiations
2. tissue hardened by deposition of lime salts
3. a process that impregnates something with calcium (or calcium salts)