The word "calculated" is an adjective that means something has been carefully thought out or planned in advance. When someone describes an action or decision as calculated, it often suggests that it was done with intention and purpose, rather than by chance or impulsively.
"She made a calculated decision to invest in the stock market after doing extensive research." (This means she thought carefully and planned her investment.)
"His comment was a calculated insult, meant to hurt her feelings." (This means he intended to offend her with his words.)
In more complex discussions, "calculated" can describe strategies or behaviors in various contexts, such as business, politics, or personal relationships. It indicates that the person has weighed the risks and benefits before taking action.
While "calculated" often has a negative connotation when referring to manipulative or deceitful actions (like a calculated insult), it can also have a neutral or positive meaning when referring to well-thought-out plans or strategies (like a calculated risk in business).