Definition

Adjective: (of paper, fabric, or leather) having a surface made smooth and glossy, especially by pressing or rolling between heavy rollers or cylinders.

Usage

This term is used to describe the finish of materials that have undergone a specific industrial process to achieve a smooth, shiny surface. It is most commonly applied in manufacturing and textile contexts.

Examples

• The book was printed on high-quality calendered paper.
• The calendered cotton had a beautiful sheen.
• This calendered leather is perfect for making luxury handbags.

Advanced Usage

• Technical/Industrial Context: The term is precise and often used in technical specifications, product descriptions, and manufacturing.
  • The order specifies a 120gsm calendered stock for the brochure covers.

Variants and Related Words

• Calender (verb): To process material by passing it through a calender (a machine with rollers).
  • The fabric is calendered to give it a lustrous finish.
• Calendering (noun): The process itself.
  • The calendering of the paper adds to its durability and appearance.

Synonyms

• Glazed: Having a shiny, glass-like coating or finish.
• Glossy: Shiny and smooth in appearance.
• Polished: Made smooth and shiny by rubbing.
• Sleek: Smooth and glossy, often as a result of being pressed or flattened.

Antonyms

• Matte: Having a dull, non-reflective surface.
• Rough: Having an uneven or irregular surface.
• Unfinished: Not processed to a smooth, final state.

Adjective

1. (of paper and fabric and leather) having a surface made smooth and glossy especially by pressing between rollers
   • calendered paper
   • glossy paper