caligula
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Proper noun A Roman Emperor (AD 12–41), born Gaius Caesar. He succeeded Tiberius and his reign (AD 37–41) is historically noted for its cruelty, tyranny, and reports of insanity, ending with his assassination.
Usage
The word Caligula is used primarily as a historical reference to the emperor himself or as a byword for a specific type of depraved, autocratic rule. * Historians often cite Caligula as an example of absolute power corrupting absolutely. * The madness of Caligula has been the subject of many books and films.
Advanced Usage
- As a metaphor for tyranny: The name can be used metaphorically to describe a cruel, capricious, or insane leader.
- The columnist accused the mayor of running the city like a modern Caligula.
Variants and Related Words
- Gaius: His given name.
- Gaius Caesar: His official name before becoming emperor.
Synonyms
- Tyrant
- Despot
- Mad emperor
Notes on Meaning
The primary meaning refers to the specific historical figure. Its secondary, figurative meaning derives directly from the historical record of his reign, evoking senseless cruelty and the abuse of power.
Noun
- Roman Emperor who succeeded Tiberius and whose uncontrolled passions resulted in manifest insanity; noted for his cruelty and tyranny; was assassinated (12-41)