canticle
/'kæntikl/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. A hymn or song of praise with a text taken from the Bible: A canticle is a short, lyrical hymn, typically one whose words are derived directly from a biblical text (other than the Psalms) and used in Christian liturgy.
Usage
- A canticle is a specific type of religious song used in worship.
- It is distinct from a general hymn, as its lyrics are scripture itself.
- It is commonly chanted or sung during church services, such as Morning Prayer or Evening Prayer.
Examples
- The choir sang the Canticle of Zechariah, also known as the , during the morning service.
- "The Song of Mary," or the , is one of the most famous canticles in the Christian tradition.
- The liturgy included several biblical canticles from the Book of Isaiah.
Advanced Usage
- Proper Noun - "The Canticle of the Sun": Also known as , this is a famous religious song composed by Saint Francis of Assisi. While inspired by scripture (particularly Psalm 148), it is an original composition and represents an extended poetic use of the term.
- In a literary context: The term can be used metaphorically to describe any song or poem of praise that has a solemn or sacred tone.
- The poet's work was a canticle to the beauty of the natural world.
Variants and Related Words
- Canticles (plural noun): Often used as a shorthand title for the (also called the ) in the Bible, which is a series of lyrical love poems.
- Cantical (adj.): An archaic adjective meaning relating to or of the nature of a song. (Rarely used in modern English).
Synonyms
- Hymn
- Psalm (specifically, a sacred song from the Book of Psalms)
- Chant
- Song of praise
Antonyms
- Dirge
- Lament
- Secular song
Related Idioms or Phrases
- (To sing) a canticle of praise: This phrase emphasizes the act of offering high, lyrical praise, often to God.
- The congregation raised their voices in a canticle of praise.
Noun
- a hymn derived from the Bible