Definition

1. Noun (Archaic):
   • Parents: The term "cao đường" is an archaic Vietnamese word used to respectfully refer to one's father and mother, or one's parents collectively. It carries a formal and venerable tone.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • Con cái phải hiếu thảo với cao đường. (Children must be filial to their parents.)
  • Cao đường của tôi đều đã qua đời. (My parents have both passed away.)

Advanced Usage

• The term is primarily found in classical literature, historical texts, or formal, respectful speech. It is not used in modern everyday conversation, where "bố mẹ" or "cha mẹ" are standard.

Variants and Related Words

• Song thân (n): A formal term for parents (literally "both parents").

  • Lễ cưới có sự hiện diện của song thân. (The wedding had the presence of both parents.)

• Phụ mẫu (n): Another formal and classical term for parents.

  • Chữ hiếu là đạo lý với phụ mẫu. (Filial piety is the principle towards parents.)

Synonyms

• Parents: One's father and mother.
• Progenitors: Formal term for ancestors or parents.

Notes on Usage

• Register: This word is strictly archaic/obsolete ("cũ"). Using it in modern contexts would sound excessively formal or literary.
• Connotation: It implies deep respect and honor for one's parents, often evoking a traditional, Confucian sense of filial duty.

1. (cũ) Parents