caprimulgus
Definition
Noun 1. A genus of birds: The type genus of the family Caprimulgidae, comprising birds commonly known as nightjars or goatsuckers. These are medium-sized, nocturnal or crepuscular birds with long wings, short legs, and very short bills, known for their camouflaged plumage and insectivorous diet.
Usage
- In scientific classification, is used to denote the genus that gives its name to the wider family.
- The Common Nighthawk, despite its name, is not classified under the genus Caprimulgus.
- The European Nightjar (Caprimulgus europaeus) is a widespread species within this genus.
Advanced Usage
- In taxonomy: The name is used in the binomial nomenclature of species. The genus name is always capitalized and italicized.
- The study focused on the vocalizations of Caprimulgus indicus.
Variants and Related Words
- Caprimulgidae (n): The family of birds to which the genus belongs, encompassing all nightjars, nighthawks, and related species.
- caprimulgiform (adj): Relating to the order Caprimulgiformes, which includes the nightjars and allied families.
- Nightjar (n): The common name for most birds in the genus .
- Goatsucker (n): An archaic common name for birds in this genus, stemming from the mistaken belief that they suck milk from goats.
Synonyms
- Nightjar (as a common name for members of the genus)
- Goatsucker (archaic common name)
Notes on Meaning
The word Caprimulgus has a single, specific meaning in modern English: it is a scientific Latin term used exclusively in zoological taxonomy to refer to a particular genus of birds. It is not used in everyday language. Its etymology comes from Latin capra (goat) and mulgeō (to milk), referencing the old myth.
Noun
-
type genus of the Caprimulgidae
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