carbonated
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Containing dissolved carbon dioxide gas: Describes a liquid, typically a beverage, that has been infused with carbon dioxide under pressure, creating bubbles and a fizzy sensation.
- Effervescent; fizzy: Characterized by the presence of bubbles or fizz, often as a result of artificial carbonation.
Usage
The adjective "carbonated" is used to describe drinks that are bubbly due to dissolved carbon dioxide. It is most commonly applied to soft drinks, sodas, sparkling water, and some beers. It is typically used attributively (before a noun) or predicatively (after a linking verb).
Examples
- Attributive use (before a noun):
- I prefer carbonated water to still water.
- The restaurant offers a variety of carbonated beverages.
- Predicative use (after a linking verb):
- This drink is highly carbonated.
- Is the mineral water naturally carbonated or is the carbonation added?
Advanced Usage
- "Artificially carbonated": Refers specifically to drinks where carbon dioxide has been added through an industrial process, as opposed to natural carbonation from a mineral spring.
- Most sodas are artificially carbonated.
- "Carbonated soft drink": A standard term for a non-alcoholic, sweetened, fizzy beverage.
- The consumption of carbonated soft drinks has decreased in some regions.
Variants and Related Words
- Carbonation (n): The process of dissolving carbon dioxide in a liquid, or the fizzy quality itself.
- The carbonation in this soda is very strong.
- Carbonate (v): To add carbon dioxide to a liquid.
- They carbonate the water on-site.
- Non-carbonated / Still (adj): The opposite of carbonated; describing a drink without bubbles.
- She ordered a non-carbonated juice.
Synonyms
- Fizzy: Informal synonym emphasizing the sensation of bubbles.
- Effervescent: More formal, often describing the bubbling action.
- Sparkling: Commonly used for water and wines (e.g., sparkling water).
Antonyms
- Flat: Describes a carbonated drink that has lost its bubbles.
- Still: Describes a drink that is not fizzy (e.g., still water).
Related Phrases/Idioms
- "To go flat": A phrasal verb meaning for a carbonated drink to lose its carbonation and bubbles.
- If you leave the soda open, it will go flat.
- "Full of fizz": An informal idiom describing something as very carbonated and lively.
- This new cola is full of fizz.
Adjective
- having carbonation (especially artificially carbonated)