dope
/doup/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- Slang for inside information: Secret or confidential information, especially about a specific situation or event.
- A carbonated soft drink: (Southern US slang) A sweet, carbonated beverage, often cola-flavored.
- An ignorant or foolish person: A term for someone who is considered stupid or slow-witted.
- Street name for marijuana: A common informal term for cannabis.
- A thick liquid or varnish: A substance used for coating or treating a surface, such as aircraft fabric.
Verb:
- To administer a drug: To give a narcotic or stimulant to someone or something.
- To add impurities: In electronics, to intentionally add small amounts of other elements to a semiconductor to alter its electrical properties.
- To use drugs: To take drugs, especially to enhance athletic performance.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- He promised to give me the dope on what really happened at the meeting. (Inside information)
- In some parts of the South, a "dope" is just a bottle of soda. (Soft drink)
- Don't be such a dope; that's obviously the wrong answer. (Foolish person)
- The police found dope in his car during the search. (Marijuana)
- The old airplane's wings were treated with dope to tighten the fabric. (Varnish)
Verb:
- The scandal revealed that trainers had been doping racehorses for years. (Administering drugs)
- Silicon must be doped with other elements to make it useful for computer chips. (Adding impurities)
- The cyclist was banned from competition for doping. (Using performance-enhancing drugs)
Advanced Usage
"The straight dope": The complete and honest truth about something.
- Just give me the straight dope—can we finish the project on time or not?
"To dope something out": To figure something out or understand it.
- It took me a while to dope out the instructions for the new software.
Variants and Related Words
Doped (adj): Describes a semiconductor that has had impurities added, or a person/animal that has been given drugs.
- A doped semiconductor is essential for modern electronics.
- The doped athlete was disqualified.
Doper (n): Slang for a person who uses or deals illegal drugs.
- Dopey (adj): Feeling sluggish or stupid, as if under the influence of drugs; also meaning silly or foolish.
- The medication made him feel dopey and confused.
Synonyms
- Noun (Information): Scoop, lowdown, info.
- Noun (Fool): Dunce, idiot, simpleton.
- Noun (Marijuana): Pot, weed, grass.
- Verb (Administer drugs): Drug, sedate, tamper with.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Dope up: To administer drugs to someone, often to make them sleepy or less aware.
- The nurses had to dope him up to manage the severe pain.
Related Idioms
- A dope fiend/slap: (Slang, offensive) A person who is heavily addicted to drugs.
- A dope test/screening: A test to check for the presence of performance-enhancing or illegal drugs in an athlete's body.
- All Olympic athletes must undergo a dope test.
Noun
- slang terms for inside information
- is that the straight dope?
- carbonated drink flavored with extract from kola nuts (`dope' is a southernism in the United States)
- an ignorant or foolish person
- street names for marijuana
Verb
- give a narcotic to
- The athletes were dope by the coach before the race
- add impurities to (a semiconductor) in order to produce or modify its properties
- The resistors have been doped
- take drugs to improve one's athletic performance