carp

/kɑ:p/

Thân thiện

A carp swims peacefully in a clear pond.

Definition

1. Noun:

   • A type of freshwater fish: "carp" refers to various species of freshwater fish belonging to the family Cyprinidae, often characterized by their stout bodies and barbels around the mouth.
   • The edible flesh of this fish: "carp" can also mean the lean meat of this fish, which is commonly farmed and prepared by baking or braising.

2. Verb:

   • To complain or find fault constantly about trivial matters: "to carp" means to raise petty, nagging, or unnecessary objections; to criticize in a fault-finding manner.

Examples

• Noun:

  • The pond was stocked with carp.
  • For dinner, we had baked carp with herbs.

• Verb:

  • He would constantly carp about minor details in the report.
  • It's unproductive to carp at your colleagues over every small mistake.

Advanced Usage

• "to carp at someone": to complain persistently or naggingly about someone.

  • She always carps at her children for leaving toys on the floor.

• "a carping critic": a critic who focuses on minor faults.

  • The author was tired of the carping critics who ignored the book's major themes.

Variants and Related Words

• Carper (n): a person who constantly complains or finds fault.

  • He gained a reputation as a chronic carper.

• Carping (adj/n): (as an adjective) characterized by petty criticism; (as a noun) the act of making such criticisms.

  • She dismissed his carping comments. (adj)
  • His constant carping was demoralizing. (n)

Synonyms

• Noun (fish): freshwater fish, cyprinid.
• Verb (complain): nag, cavil, nitpick, quibble, gripe.

Related Phrases

• "carp and cavil": to make petty or unnecessary objections (often used together for emphasis).
  • The committee members would carp and cavil over the wording for hours.

Idioms

• "Like a carp out of water": (Less common, but used for analogy) feeling extremely uncomfortable or out of place, similar to "a fish out of water."
  • At the formal gala, he felt like a carp out of water.

Học thuật

Noun

1. any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae
2. the lean flesh of a fish that is often farmed; can be baked or braised

Verb

1. raise trivial objections

Từ đồng nghĩa

• cavil
• chicane