caryatid

/,kæri'ætid/

Thân thiện

A caryatid supports the roof of an ancient temple.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A supporting column carved in the shape of a person: A caryatid is a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural support, taking the place of a column or a pillar, often supporting an entablature on her head. The term originates from the Greek "Karyatides," meaning "maidens of Karyai."

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • The Erechtheion on the Acropolis in Athens is famous for its porch of caryatids.
  • The architect designed a grand hall featuring caryatids instead of traditional columns.
  • A caryatid is a remarkable example of where sculpture meets structural function.

Advanced Usage

• Historical and Cultural Context: Caryatids are a specific feature of classical Greek architecture. Their male counterparts are called "atlantes" or "telamones."
  • The use of caryatids in the 19th-century building reflected the architect's neoclassical influences.

Variants and Related Words

• Atlantes / Telamones (n): Architectural supports in the form of sculpted male figures.
  • The facade was supported by powerful atlantes carved from stone.

Synonyms

• Architectural figure: A general term for a sculpted human form used in a building's design.
• Column statue: A descriptive term for a statue functioning as a column.

Related Terms and Concepts

• Pilaster: A rectangular column, especially one that projects from a wall. (This is a different architectural feature but serves a similar supportive/ decorative function).
• Corbel: A structural piece of stone, wood, or metal jutting from a wall to carry a weight. (This is a functional support, not a sculpted figure).

Học thuật

Noun

1. a supporting column carved in the shape of a person