caught up
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective 1. Involuntarily involved or entangled: Describes a state where a person has become involved in a situation, often a complex, difficult, or absorbing one, without necessarily intending to. 2. Emotionally or mentally absorbed: Describes being fully engrossed or preoccupied by a feeling, activity, or series of events.
Usage
The adjective "caught up" is typically used with the preposition "in" to form the phrase "caught up in." It describes a passive state of involvement or absorption. - It often implies the situation is overwhelming or hard to escape. - It can refer to physical entanglement, but more commonly refers to abstract involvement in events, emotions, or social dynamics.
Examples
- She was caught up in the legal dispute after her business partner made a mistake.
- He got caught up in the nostalgia of his old hometown.
- Don't get caught up in their personal drama; it's not our concern.
- The entire city was caught up in the festival spirit.
Advanced Usage
- "to be caught up": To be involved, often despite one's own wishes or better judgment.
- He didn't want to be involved, but he was caught up in the situation.
- "to get caught up": The process of becoming involved or absorbed.
- I started reading the report and got completely caught up in the details.
Variants and Related Words
- Catch up (verb phrase): To reach someone or something that is ahead; to learn or discuss recent news.
- I need to catch up on my emails. (This is a different, though related, verb phrase meaning "to become current.")
- Catch-up (noun/adjective): Describing an effort to reach a standard.
- We played a game of catch-up after falling behind early.
Synonyms
- Entangled: Twisted together or involved in a complicated way.
- Engrossed: Having all one's attention absorbed.
- Enmeshed: Involved in a difficult situation from which it is hard to free oneself.
- Absorbed: Very interested in something and not paying attention to anything else.
Related Phrases
- Caught up in the moment: So absorbed by the current experience that one does not consider the consequences.
- They kissed, caught up in the moment.
- Caught up in the whirlwind: Involved in a rapid, exciting, and confusing series of events.
- The first week of the new job was a whirlwind; I was completely caught up in it.
Adjective
- having become involved involuntarily
- caught up in the excitement of the crowd
- caught up in the scandal