celtic cross
Definition
Noun: A Celtic cross is a specific type of religious or cultural symbol. It is a Latin cross (a cross with a longer descending arm) that features a distinctive ring or nimbus surrounding the intersection of the cross's arms.
Usage
The term "Celtic cross" is used to describe this particular cross design, which is historically associated with Celtic Christianity, especially in Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. It is commonly seen on gravestones, as public monuments, and in religious art.
Examples
- The ancient Celtic cross in the churchyard is a popular tourist attraction.
- She wore a pendant shaped like a Celtic cross.
- The design of the Celtic cross often includes intricate knotwork patterns on the arms and within the ring.
Advanced Usage
- The Celtic cross is often interpreted as a synthesis of Christian symbolism (the cross) with pre-Christian solar symbolism (the ring).
- In modern contexts, the Celtic cross is sometimes used as a symbol of Celtic heritage and identity beyond its religious meaning.
Variants and Related Words
- High cross: A specific type of free-standing, often elaborately carved Celtic cross made of stone, commonly found in Ireland.
- Ringed cross: A more general term for any cross that incorporates a circle or ring.
Synonyms
- Irish cross
- Iona cross
Related Idioms or Phrases
- There are no common idioms that use the specific term "Celtic cross." It is primarily a descriptive noun for the object itself.
Noun
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a Latin cross with a ring surrounding the intersection
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