centigramme

centigramme

A scientist measures a small amount of powder on a digital scale showing centigramme units.

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • A unit of mass in the metric system: "centigramme" (also spelled "centigram") refers to one hundredth (1/100) of a gram. It is a small unit of weight, often used in scientific or pharmaceutical contexts where precise but small measurements are needed.
Usage Examples
  • Noun:
    • The chemist measured out exactly 50 centigrammes of the powder for the experiment. (A precise small weight of a substance.)
    • A single centigramme is equivalent to 10 milligrams. (A conversion showing its size relative to other metric units.)
    • The dosage of the medication was given in centigrammes, ensuring accuracy. (A practical use in medicine.)
Advanced Usage

  • "centigramme scale": a scale capable of measuring in centigrammes.

    • The laboratory uses a centigramme scale for delicate measurements. (A precise instrument for small weights.)

  • "per centigramme": used to express rates or concentrations.

    • The cost of the rare element was quoted per centigramme. (Price based on a very small unit.)
Variants and Related Words

  • Centigram (n): an alternative spelling of "centigramme", more common in American English.

    • The recipe called for 5 centigrams of saffron. (A variant form with the same meaning.)

  • Milligram (n): one thousandth (1/1000) of a gram, a smaller unit than a centigramme.

    • There are 10 milligrams in 1 centigramme. (A related metric unit for comparison.)

  • Gram (n): the base unit of mass in the metric system.

    • One centigramme is 0.01 grams. (The base unit for reference.)
Synonyms
  • One-hundredth of a gram: a descriptive phrase for the same quantity.
    • This is a one-hundredth of a gram of gold. (A non-technical synonym.)
Related Idioms
  • "every centigramme counts": used metaphorically to emphasize the importance of even the smallest amounts.
    • In this experiment, every centigramme counts toward the final result. (Meaning precision is crucial.)
Notes on Spelling
  • British vs. American: "centigramme" is the British spelling; "centigram" is the American spelling. Both are accepted in international scientific contexts, though "centigram" is more common globally.