ceramics

/si'ræmiks/

Thân thiện

She carefully paints a floral pattern on the ceramics.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The art or process of making objects from clay that are hardened by heat: This refers to the craft, technique, or industry of creating items like pots, dishes, and sculptures from inorganic, non-metallic materials (primarily clay) and firing them in a kiln.
   • Objects made from clay hardened by heat: This refers to the finished products themselves, such as pots, tiles, or artistic pieces.

Usage Examples

• Noun (Art/Process):
  • She studied ceramics at the art school for three years.
  • The history of ceramics in this region dates back thousands of years.
• Noun (Objects):
  • The museum has a beautiful collection of ancient Greek ceramics.
  • These handmade ceramics are both functional and decorative.

Advanced Usage

• Technical/Scientific Context: In materials science, "ceramics" refers to a broad class of hard, brittle, heat-resistant, and corrosion-resistant materials made by shaping and then firing a nonmetallic mineral, such as clay, at a high temperature.
  • Advanced ceramics are used in applications like medical implants and spacecraft tiles.
• Used with a singular verb when referring to the art/process: Although it ends in "-s", it can be treated as a singular noun when referring to the field or activity.
  • Ceramics is a demanding but rewarding art form.

Variants and Related Words

• Ceramic (Adjective): Made of clay that has been hardened by heat.
  • A ceramic vase.
• Ceramic (Noun - usually singular): An object made of this material.
  • He carefully placed the fragile ceramic on the shelf.
• Ceramist / Ceramicist (Noun): A person who makes ceramics.
  • The ceramist opened her own studio.

Synonyms

• Pottery: Very close in meaning, often used interchangeably, though "pottery" can more specifically refer to objects made by potters and sometimes the workshop itself.
• Earthenware: A type of porous ceramic.
• Claywork: A more general term for working with clay.

Related Phrases

• Studio ceramics: Ceramics made as artistic pieces, often one-of-a-kind, in an artist's studio.
• Industrial ceramics: Ceramics produced on a large scale for commercial or technical use.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the art of making and decorating pottery