vitrified

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Word: Vitrified

Part of Speech: Adjective

Basic Definition: The word "vitrified" describes something, especially ceramics, that has been made shiny and smooth by applying a special glass-like coating. This process makes the surface nonporous, meaning it does not absorb liquids.

Usage Instructions:

• Use "vitrified" when talking about materials, particularly pottery or tiles, to emphasize that they have been treated to create a glassy, shiny finish.

Example Sentence:

• "The kitchen tiles are vitrified, so they are easy to clean and don't stain easily."

Advanced Usage:

In more technical contexts, "vitrified" can refer to materials in construction or engineering that undergo a similar process to improve durability and resistance to water or chemicals.

Word Variants:

• Vitrify (verb): To convert into glass or a glass-like substance.
  • Example: "The intense heat will vitrify the clay."
• Vitrification (noun): The process of turning something into glass or a glass-like substance.
  • Example: "Vitrification is often used in the production of ceramics."

Different Meanings:

• While primarily used in reference to ceramics, "vitrified" can also refer to the process of turning various materials into a glassy state through heat.

Synonyms:

• Glazed
• Glassy
• Smooth
• Polished

Related Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:

• There are no common idioms or phrasal verbs directly related to "vitrified," but you can use "gloss over" to imply making something shiny or smooth in a metaphorical sense.

Summary:

"Vitrified" is a descriptive term that indicates a shiny, smooth, and nonporous surface, primarily in the context of ceramics. It highlights a specific treatment that enhances the material's appearance and functionality.

Academic

Adjective

1. (of ceramics) having the surface made shiny and nonporous by fusing a vitreous solution to it
   • glazed pottery
   • glassy porcelain
   • hard vitreous china used for plumbing fixtures

Synonyms

• glassy
• vitreous