certainly
/'sə:tnli/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adverb: 1. Without doubt; definitely: Used to emphasize that something is true or will happen. 2. Of course; yes: Used to give a strong, positive, or polite affirmative answer.
Usage
- To emphasize a statement: "certainly" is placed before the main verb (except "be") or after "be" to add strong emphasis.
- She certainly works hard.
- It was certainly a difficult decision.
- As a polite or strong affirmative: Often used alone or at the beginning of a reply.
- "May I borrow this?" - "Certainly."
- "Certainly, I can help you with that."
Examples
- (Emphasizing a definite outcome)
- (Emphasizing a strong feeling)
- (Giving a definite "yes")
- (Emphasizing agreement with a statement)
Advanced Usage
- "Most certainly": A more emphatic form.
- I will most certainly be there on time.
- "Almost certainly": Used to express a very high probability, stopping just short of absolute certainty.
- He will almost certainly be promoted.
Variants and Related Words
- Certain (Adjective): Known for sure; established beyond doubt.
- I am certain of the facts.
- Certainty (Noun): The state of being certain; something that is certain to happen.
- There is no certainty in life.
Synonyms
- Definitely: Without any doubt.
- Surely: Used to express strong belief or confidence.
- Undoubtedly: Without doubt; certainly.
- Assuredly: With confidence; certainly.
- Of course: Used to give permission or agree in a way that shows something is obvious or expected.
Related Phrases
- For certain: Without any doubt (often used after a verb).
- I know for certain that she is coming.
- Make certain: To ensure or verify something.
- Please make certain the door is locked.
Adverb
- definitely or positively (`sure' is sometimes used informally for `surely')
- the results are surely encouraging
- she certainly is a hard worker
- it's going to be a good day for sure
- they are coming, for certain
- they thought he had been killed sure enough
- he'll win sure as shooting
- they sure smell good
- sure he'll come