cervical

/'sə:vikəl/

Thân thiện

A doctor points to a diagram of the cervical spine during a consultation.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Relating to or associated with the neck: Pertaining to the region of the body connecting the head to the torso.
   • Of or relating to the cervix of the uterus: Pertaining to the narrow, lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina.

Usage Examples

• Relating to the neck:
  • He suffered from severe cervical pain after the accident.
  • The cervical spine consists of seven vertebrae.
• Relating to the cervix:
  • She had a cervical smear test as part of her routine health check.
  • Cervical cancer is often preventable with regular screening.

Advanced Usage

• "Cervical screening": A medical procedure to check the health of the cervix, typically for early signs of cancer.
  • All women of a certain age are invited for regular cervical screening.
• "Cervical dilation": The opening of the cervix during childbirth.
  • The midwife measured the cervical dilation in centimeters.

Variants and Related Words

• Cervix (noun):
  • The neck or a neck-like part, especially the narrow lower part of the uterus.
  • The cervix dilates during labor.
• Cervically (adverb):
  • In a manner relating to the neck or cervix. (This form is rare but used in technical contexts).
  • The injury affected him cervically.

Synonyms

• For 'neck-related': Neck, nuchal (specifically the nape).
• For 'cervix-related': None are perfect synonyms, but "uterine cervical" is a specifying phrase.

Related Phrases

• "Cervical collar": A medical brace used to support the neck.
  • The patient wore a cervical collar to stabilize the injury.
• "Cervical cap": A form of contraceptive device that fits over the cervix.
  • She considered using a cervical cap for birth control.

Notes on Meaning

The word cervical has two distinct anatomical meanings. The context (e.g., discussing spine pain versus reproductive health) almost always makes it clear which sense is intended. It is a formal, medical term.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. relating to or associated with the neck
2. of or relating to the cervix of the uterus
   • cervical cancer