chục

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The Vietnamese word "chục" primarily means "ten," and it is used to refer to multiples of ten in various contexts. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand its usage better:

Basic Meaning

1. Number Ten: "Chục" is commonly used to denote ten or multiples of ten. For example:
   • Ba chục cam: This means "three tens of oranges," which translates to "thirty oranges." Here, "ba chục" indicates 3 sets of ten.

Usage Instructions

• You can use "chục" when talking about quantities that are in tens. It’s a way to simplify counting large amounts by grouping them in tens.

Examples

1. Hàng chục vạn người: This means "tens of thousands of people." In this context, "hàng chục" refers to a large number, typically in the range of tens of thousands.
2. Hai chục bánh: This means "twenty cakes." Here, "hai chục" indicates 2 sets of ten.

Advanced Usage

• When discussing large numbers: "Chục" can be used with larger numbers to emphasize the quantity.
  • For example: "Hàng triệu người, hàng chục vạn người" translates to "Millions of people, tens of thousands of people."

Word Variants

• Chục can be combined with other numbers to form different quantities:
  • Một chục: means "ten."
  • Ba chục: means "thirty."
  • Bốn chục: means "forty," and so on.

Different Meanings

• While "chục" mainly refers to the number ten, it can also be used more abstractly to denote a large quantity, especially when counting items in bulk.

Synonyms

• Mười: This means "ten" and is used in more formal counting contexts.
• Hàng chục: This phrase translates to "tens" and is commonly used to indicate a range or quantity in the tens.

Summary

"Chục" is a versatile word in Vietnamese that primarily refers to the number ten but can also signify larger quantities in multiples of ten. It's commonly used in everyday conversations when discussing counts of items, especially in bulk.

Academic

number

1. Ten
   • ba chục cam
     three tens of oranges, thirty oranges
   • hàng chục vạn người
     tens of thousands of men, hundreds of thousands of men