chức

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The Vietnamese word "chức" is a noun that has several meanings related to position, rank, or official roles. Here’s a simple explanation for new learners:

Meaning:

1. Office / Position: It refers to a specific role or position someone holds within an organization or system.

   • For example, "chức giám đốc" means "a director's office" or "a directorship."

2. Rank: It can also indicate a level of authority or status within a hierarchy.

   • For example, "chức trọng" means "high office" or "great power."

Usage Instructions:

• "Chức" is often used when discussing jobs, roles, or positions in formal contexts, such as in government, business, or organizations.
• It is usually paired with other words to specify the type of office or rank.

Examples:

1. Chức giám đốc: "Director's office."

   • Example in a sentence: "Ông ấy vừa được bổ nhiệm vào chức giám đốc." (He has just been appointed to the director's position.)

2. Chức vụ: This means "position" or "post."

   • Example: "Cô ấy đang giữ chức vụ trưởng phòng." (She is holding the position of department head.)

Advanced Usage:

• "Chức" can also be used in phrases that relate to power dynamics. For instance, "có chức thì có quyền" translates to "with office comes power," highlighting how holding an official position often comes with authority.

Word Variants:

• Chức vụ: A more specific term for a job title or position.
• Chức sắc: This refers to a dignitary or a person of high rank, especially in religious contexts.

Different Meanings:

• While the primary meaning relates to official positions, "chức" can also imply the responsibilities or roles associated with those positions. It can denote the importance of these roles in terms of influence and authority.

Synonyms:

• Chức danh: This means "job title" or "designation."
• Cương vị: This translates as "position" or "status," often used in similar contexts.

Summary:

"Chức" is a versatile word in Vietnamese that relates to offices, ranks, and positions of authority. It highlights the significance of these roles in organizational structures and societal contexts.

Academic

noun

1. Office, rank, ship
   • chức giám đốc
     a director's office, a directorship
   • có chức thì có quyền
     power always attends office
   • chức trọng quyền cao, quyền cao chức trọng
     high office and great power