chức
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- Office, Position, Post: A title or role within an organizational hierarchy, especially in government or official bodies, denoting rank, authority, and responsibility.
- Rank, Title: An official designation indicating one's status or grade within a structured system.
- (Chemistry) Functional Group: A specific group of atoms within a molecule that determines its characteristic chemical reactions.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Ông ấy được bổ nhiệm vào chức giám đốc. (He was appointed to the position of director.)
- Có chức thì có quyền. (With office comes authority.)
- Chức axit ảnh hưởng đến phản ứng của hợp chất. (The acid functional group affects the compound's reaction.)
Advanced Usage
"chức trọng quyền cao": high office and great power; a position of high rank and significant authority.
- Vị quan đó nắm giữ chức trọng quyền cao. (That official holds a position of high office and great power.)
"kiêm chức": to hold a concurrent post; to have an additional duty or title.
- Bà ấy kiêm chức trưởng phòng và phó giám đốc. (She holds the concurrent posts of department head and deputy director.)
Variants and Related Words
Chức vụ (n): Official position or duty. Often used similarly to "chức" but can emphasize the duties more.
- Chức vụ của anh ấy rất quan trọng. (His official position is very important.)
Chức danh (n): Title, designation. Often refers to the name of the position itself.
- Chức danh giáo sư được trao cho ông ấy. (The title of professor was conferred upon him.)
Chức năng (n): Function, capability. Refers to the purpose or operation of something.
- Chức năng chính của máy này là in. (The main function of this machine is printing.)
Synonyms
- Position: A place or role within an organization.
- Rank: A grade or level of status.
- Title: A name that describes someone's job or position.
- Post: A job or official position.
Related Idioms
"Có chức thì có quyền": Power always attends office; authority comes with the position.
- Anh ta thay đổi nhiều kể từ khi có chức thì có quyền. (He has changed a lot since gaining power with his office.)
"Được mùa chức": To have a season of successful promotions; to be in a period of receiving many appointments or titles (often used somewhat figuratively).
- Năm nay anh ấy được mùa chức. (This year he has had a season of successful promotions.)
noun
- Office, rank, ship
- chức giám đốca director's office, a directorship
- có chức thì có quyềnpower always attends office
- chức trọng quyền cao, quyền cao chức trọnghigh office and great power