chapiter
/'tʃəpitə/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- The uppermost part of a column or pillar: A "chapiter" is the architectural element that forms the topmost section of a column or pillar, positioned between the shaft of the column and the entablature (the horizontal structure it supports). It is often decorated.
Usage
- The term "chapiter" is a specialized architectural term. It is used to describe a specific component in classical architecture (e.g., Doric, Ionic, Corinthian orders) and similar styles.
- It is synonymous with the more common term capital.
Examples
- Noun:
- The ornate chapiter of the Corinthian column was carved with acanthus leaves.
- Restorers carefully cleaned the marble chapiter to reveal its original details.
Advanced Usage
- In detailed architectural descriptions, "chapiter" may be used to specify the design style, such as a or a .
Variants and Related Words
- Capital (n): The more frequently used synonym for "chapiter" in modern architectural terminology.
- The capital of the column was elegantly simple.
Synonyms
- Capital: The head or crowning feature of a column or pillar.
Notes
- "Chapiter" is an older, less common term. In most contemporary contexts, especially outside of highly specialized architectural discussion, the word capital is preferred.
Noun
- the upper part of a column that supports the entablature