capital
/'kæpitl/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- Wealth in the form of money or assets used to produce more wealth: "Capital" refers to financial resources, property, or other assets owned by a person, business, or organization that are used to generate income or investment.
- A city serving as the seat of government: "Capital" denotes the primary city of a country or region where its government is located.
- An uppercase letter: "Capital" refers to a large form of a letter (e.g., A, B, C), used as the first letter in sentences, proper names, or for emphasis.
- The top part of a column in architecture: In classical architecture, "capital" is the decorative head of a column that supports the structure above it.
Adjective:
- Primary, most important, or leading: "Capital" describes something of chief importance or primary concern.
- Excellent, first-rate: In older or more formal use, "capital" can describe something as very good or splendid.
- Relating to the death penalty: "Capital" pertains to crimes or punishment involving death.
- Uppercase: "Capital" describes a letter written in its large form.
Usage Examples
- Noun (Wealth):
- The company needs more capital to expand its operations.
- He invested his capital in the stock market.
- Noun (City):
- London is the capital of the United Kingdom.
- The state capital is often the center of political activity.
- Noun (Letter):
- Always start a sentence with a capital.
- The word "English" begins with a capital 'E'.
- Adjective (Primary):
- The capital issue in the debate was economic policy.
- Our capital objective is to ensure customer safety.
- Adjective (Excellent):
- That was a capital idea!
- We had a capital time at the party.
- Adjective (Death-related):
- Murder is a capital offense in some jurisdictions.
- The country has abolished capital punishment.
Advanced Usage
- "Capital" in Economics: Refers to factors of production (goods used to produce other goods) or financial assets. It is a core concept distinguishing it from labor or land.
- Human capital refers to the skills and knowledge possessed by individuals.
- Venture capital is funding provided to startup companies.
- "To make capital out of something": To use a situation to one's own advantage.
- The politician made capital out of his opponent's mistake.
Variants and Related Words
- Capitalize (verb): To provide with capital; to write or print in capital letters; to take advantage of (as in "capitalize on an opportunity").
- Capitalism (noun): An economic system based on private ownership of capital.
- Capitalist (noun/adjective): A person who invests capital; pertaining to capitalism.
- Capitalization (noun): The act of capitalizing; the total capital of a business.
Synonyms
- Noun (Wealth): funds, finance, assets, resources, investment.
- Noun (City): seat of government, administrative center.
- Noun (Letter): uppercase letter, majuscule.
- Adjective (Primary): principal, chief, main, foremost, primary.
- Adjective (Excellent): splendid, excellent, first-rate, superb.
Related Phrases (Phrasal Verbs/Idioms)
- Capital gains: Profit from the sale of property or an investment.
- Capital expenditure: Money spent by a business on acquiring or maintaining fixed assets.
- With a capital 'X': Used for emphasis to stress a quality (e.g., "He is Trouble with a capital T").
- Capital flight: The large-scale movement of financial assets and capital from a country.
Adjective
- uppercase
- capital A
- great A
- many medieval manuscripts are in majuscule script
- of primary importance
- our capital concern was to avoid defeat
- first-rate
- a capital fellow
- a capital idea
Noun
- the upper part of a column that supports the entablature
- a book written by Karl Marx (1867) describing his economic theories
- the federal government of the United States
- a center that is associated more than any other with some activity or product
- the crime capital of Italy
- the drug capital of Columbia
- one of the large alphabetic characters used as the first letter in writing or printing proper names and sometimes for emphasis; capitals were kept in the upper half of the type case and so became known as upper-case letters"
- printers once kept the type for capitals and for small letters in separate cases
- a seat of government
- wealth in the form of money or property owned by a person or business and human resources of economic value
- assets available for use in the production of further assets