chasidism
Definition
- Noun:
- A movement within Orthodox Judaism: Chasidism refers to a Jewish religious movement founded in Eastern Europe in the 18th century by Rabbi Israel Baal Shem Tov. It emphasizes joyful worship, mysticism (Kabbalah), the leadership of a spiritual master (Rebbe), and the importance of sincere devotion over scholarly intellectualism.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- The teachings of Chasidism focus on serving God with joy and fervor.
- He studies the history and philosophy of Chasidism.
Advanced Usage
- "Chasidic thought": refers to the unique theological and philosophical ideas developed within the movement.
- The book explores Chasidic thought on divine immanence.
Variants and Related Words
- Hasidism: An alternate, common transliteration of the same word.
- Chasidic (adj): Of or relating to Chasidism or its adherents.
- She comes from a Chasidic community.
- Hasidic (adj): Alternate spelling of 'Chasidic'.
- Chasid (n): A follower or adherent of Chasidism.
- Hasid (n): Alternate spelling of 'Chasid'.
Synonyms
- Hassidism: Another common transliteration.
- Pietistic movement (within Judaism): A descriptive synonym highlighting its emphasis on fervent piety.
Notes on Different Meanings
- The term specifically refers to the modern religious movement originating in the 18th century. It is distinct from the ancient (Hebrew: ) mentioned in Jewish history, such as during the Maccabean period.
Noun
-
beliefs and practices of a sect of Orthodox Jews
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