Hasidism

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Definition
  1. Noun:
    • A movement within Orthodox Judaism: Hasidism refers to a Jewish religious movement that originated in Eastern Europe in the 18th century, emphasizing mysticism, prayer, and joyful devotion to God.
    • The beliefs and practices of this movement: It denotes the specific spiritual doctrines, customs, and way of life associated with this movement, characterized by piety, fervent prayer, and the leadership of spiritual masters (rebbes).
Examples of Usage
  • Noun:
    • The teachings of Hasidism focus on serving God with joy and sincerity.
    • He studies the history and philosophy of Hasidism.
Advanced Usage
  • "Chasidism": An alternate spelling of the same term.
    • The principles of Chasidism are explored in many academic texts.
Variants and Related Words
  • Hasidic (adj): Pertaining to Hasidism or its followers.
    • She comes from a Hasidic community.
  • Hasid (n): A follower or adherent of Hasidism.
    • The Hasid devoted himself to prayer and study.
Synonyms
  • Chasidism: An alternative spelling with the same meaning.
  • Hassidism: Another common variant spelling.
Notes on Different Meanings
  • The term specifically refers to the movement founded by Rabbi Israel Baal Shem Tov. It is distinct from general Orthodox Judaism, representing a particular pietistic and mystical tradition within it. The movement is organized into various dynastic courts, each following a specific rebbe.
Noun
  1. beliefs and practices of a sect of Orthodox Jews
  2. a sect of Orthodox Jews that arose out of a pietistic movement originating in eastern Europe in the second half of the 18th century; a sect that follows the Mosaic law strictly

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