Definition

1. Noun:
   • A movement within Orthodox Judaism: Hasidism refers to a Jewish religious movement that originated in Eastern Europe in the 18th century, emphasizing mysticism, prayer, and joyful devotion to God.
   • The beliefs and practices of this movement: It denotes the specific spiritual doctrines, customs, and way of life associated with this movement, characterized by piety, fervent prayer, and the leadership of spiritual masters (rebbes).

Examples of Usage

• Noun:
  • The teachings of Hasidism focus on serving God with joy and sincerity.
  • He studies the history and philosophy of Hasidism.

Advanced Usage

• "Chasidism": An alternate spelling of the same term.
  • The principles of Chasidism are explored in many academic texts.

Variants and Related Words

• Hasidic (adj): Pertaining to Hasidism or its followers.
  • She comes from a Hasidic community.
• Hasid (n): A follower or adherent of Hasidism.
  • The Hasid devoted himself to prayer and study.

Synonyms

• Chasidism: An alternative spelling with the same meaning.
• Hassidism: Another common variant spelling.

Notes on Different Meanings

• The term specifically refers to the movement founded by Rabbi Israel Baal Shem Tov. It is distinct from general Orthodox Judaism, representing a particular pietistic and mystical tradition within it. The movement is organized into various dynastic courts, each following a specific rebbe.

Noun

1. beliefs and practices of a sect of Orthodox Jews
2. a sect of Orthodox Jews that arose out of a pietistic movement originating in eastern Europe in the second half of the 18th century; a sect that follows the Mosaic law strictly