chasm

/'kæzm/

Thân thiện

A hiker carefully crosses a narrow wooden bridge over a deep chasm.

Definition

Noun: 1. A deep fissure or gorge in the earth's surface: A very deep, steep-sided opening or crack in the ground. 2. A profound difference or division between people, viewpoints, or groups: A significant and often unbridgeable gap in understanding, opinion, or feeling.

Usage

• The word "chasm" is a countable noun.
• It is often used with prepositions like "across," "over," "between," or "into."
• It can describe both a literal, physical feature of the landscape and a figurative, abstract separation.

Examples

1. Literal (Physical):

   • The hikers carefully crossed the narrow bridge over the deep chasm.
   • A massive chasm opened in the ground after the earthquake.
   • They peered into the dark chasm, unable to see the bottom.

2. Figurative (Abstract):

   • There is a growing chasm between the rich and the poor in many societies.
   • Their political disagreement revealed a deep chasm in their friendship.
   • The new policy created a chasm between management and the employees.

Advanced Usage

• "Bridge/span a chasm": To connect or reconcile a major difference.
  • The diplomat's goal was to bridge the chasm between the two warring nations.
• "Yawning chasm": Emphasizes a chasm that is wide, vast, and intimidating.
  • A yawning chasm of misunderstanding separated the two generations.

Variants and Related Words

• Chasmic (adjective, rare): Having the characteristics of a chasm; vast and deep.
  • The chasmic divide in ideology seemed impossible to overcome.

Synonyms

• Abyss: Often implies an even deeper or more immeasurable depth, both literally and figuratively.
• Gorge: A narrow valley between hills or mountains, often with steep, rocky walls.
• Crevice: A narrow crack or fissure, especially in rock.
• Gulf: A deep, wide gap, commonly used for figurative separations (e.g., ).
• Rift: A crack, split, or break, often used for both geological features and serious disagreements.

Idioms and Phrases

• "A chasm of despair/doubt/ignorance": Used to describe an extremely deep or profound state of a negative emotion or condition.
  • After the failure, he fell into a chasm of despair.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a deep opening in the earth's surface