chassidim
Proper noun A sect of Orthodox Jews that arose from a pietistic movement originating in Eastern Europe in the second half of the 18th century. The sect is characterized by its strict adherence to Mosaic law, its emphasis on mystical joy and fervent prayer, and its devotion to the teachings of charismatic leaders known as rebbes.
The term is used to refer to the collective members or communities of this Jewish religious movement. It is often used in historical, religious, and sociological contexts. * The Chassidim brought a new emphasis on joy and ecstasy to Jewish worship in Eastern Europe. * Many Chassidim follow the specific customs and teachings of their particular dynastic court.
- The term can be used attributively to describe things related to the sect.
- He studies Chassidim thought and philosophy.
- It is often contrasted with other Jewish groups, such as the Mitnagdim (opponents), who historically emphasized Talmudic study over mystical fervor.
- Chassidic (adjective): Of or relating to the Chassidim.
- She wears a Chassidic style of dress.
- Chassid (noun, singular): A member of the Chassidim; a follower.
- He is a devout Chassid of the Lubavitch movement.
- Hasidim: A common alternative spelling.
- Hassidim: Another common alternative spelling.
- Hasidim (variant spelling)
- Hassidim (variant spelling)
- Pietists (in the specific historical context of the movement's origin, emphasizing its devotional fervor)
The definition provided specifies a single, primary meaning: a specific sect within Orthodox Judaism. The term does not have different meanings in the way common nouns might, but its usage can refer to: 1. The historical movement originating in the 18th century. 2. The modern communities and groups that continue its traditions. The core characteristics—strict adherence to law combined with mystical joy and devotion to a leader—remain central to its identity.
- a sect of Orthodox Jews that arose out of a pietistic movement originating in eastern Europe in the second half of the 18th century; a sect that follows the Mosaic law strictly