cheetah
/'tʃi:tə/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A large, long-legged, spotted feline of Africa and southwestern Asia: The cheetah is a distinctive cat species characterized by its slender build, black "tear marks" running from the eyes to the mouth, and a coat covered in solid black spots.
- The fastest land mammal: The cheetah is renowned for its incredible speed, capable of accelerating from 0 to 60 miles per hour (97 km/h) in just a few seconds during a chase, though it can only maintain this top speed for short distances.
- A cat with non-retractable claws: Unlike most other cats, a cheetah's claws are only semi-retractable, providing extra grip like the cleats on a running shoe, which aids in its high-speed pursuits.
Examples of Usage
- Noun:
- The cheetah is perfectly adapted for speed, with a lightweight frame and a long tail for balance.
- We saw a cheetah resting in the shade after an unsuccessful hunt.
- Conservation efforts are crucial for protecting the endangered cheetah.
Advanced Usage
- "Cheetah" as a symbol of speed: The word is often used metaphorically to describe exceptional speed.
- The new sports car was a cheetah on the racetrack.
- Historical usage in hunting: Historically, in some regions like India and Persia, cheetahs were trained for coursing game, such as antelope.
- The Mughal emperors were known to keep trained cheetahs for hunting.
Variants and Related Words
- Acinonyx jubatus (n): The scientific name for the cheetah.
- Cheetah cub (n): A young cheetah.
- King cheetah (n): A rare variant with a different fur pattern featuring larger, blotchy spots and stripes, once thought to be a separate species.
Synonyms
- Hunting leopard: An older, less common name for the cheetah, referencing its historical use in hunting.
- Swift cat: A descriptive synonym emphasizing its primary characteristic.
Related Phrases
- "Cheetah sprint": A phrase used to describe a very short, explosive burst of speed.
- The player made a cheetah sprint to intercept the ball.
- "Like a cheetah": A simile used to describe something or someone moving with great speed and grace.
- She ran like a cheetah to catch the bus.
Related Idioms
- "To have the speed of a cheetah": To be extremely fast.
- In his prime, the sprinter seemed to have the speed of a cheetah.
Noun
- long-legged spotted cat of Africa and southwestern Asia having nonretractile claws; the swiftest mammal; can be trained to run down game