chinchy
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective: 1. Embarrassingly stingy; miserly to a fault: Describes a person or their behavior as being extremely unwilling to spend money, to a degree that is considered shameful, socially awkward, or contemptible. It implies a level of stinginess that goes beyond simple thrift.
Usage and Examples
- Describing a person:
- He's too chinchy to ever buy a round of drinks for his friends.
- Don't be so chinchy; it's just a small tip for good service.
- Describing behavior or actions:
- Offering to split a $2 dessert bill is just chinchy.
- Her chinchy habit of reusing paper napkins embarrassed her family.
Advanced Usage and Nuance
- The word chinchy carries a strong negative connotation of judgment and social disapproval. It criticizes not just the act of saving money, but the lack of generosity and the pettiness associated with it.
- It is often used in informal or colloquial contexts to express frustration or contempt for someone's parsimony.
Variants and Related Words
- Chintzy (adjective): This is a more common variant spelling and usage of the same word. It can also mean "gaudy" or "of cheap quality," but its primary meaning overlaps with "chinchy" as "stingy."
- He gave a chintzy donation to the charity drive.
Synonyms
- Stingy: Unwilling to give or spend.
- Miserly: Like a miser; obsessed with hoarding wealth.
- Parsimonious: Excessively sparing or frugal.
- Penny-pinching: Extremely careful with money.
- Tightfisted: Unwilling to spend or give money.
Antonyms
- Generous
- Munificent
- Lavish
- Open-handed
Idioms and Related Phrases
- Cheap skate (noun, informal): A person who is unwilling to spend money; a synonym for a chinchy person.
- He's a real cheap skate; he never contributes to office collections.
Adjective
- embarrassingly stingy