stingy
/'stindʤi/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Unwilling to spend money or use resources; meanly frugal: Describes a person who is reluctant to give or share money, often to an excessive or unkind degree.
- Meager or scanty: Describes something provided in a small, inadequate, or grudging amount.
Usage
- The primary use is to describe a person's character regarding money and generosity.
- It is often used in a critical or disapproving way.
- It can also describe the insufficient nature of an amount or offering.
Examples
- Describing a person:
- He was too stingy to leave a tip for the waiter.
- My stingy uncle never buys gifts for anyone.
- Describing an amount or offering:
- The company gave a stingy bonus this year.
- She served a stingy portion of dessert.
Advanced Usage
- "Stingy with": This common collocation specifies what someone is unwilling to give.
- He's stingy with his praise. (He rarely gives compliments.)
- They are stingy with information. (They share very little information.)
Variants and Related Words
- Stinginess (noun): The quality of being stingy.
- His stinginess is well-known among his friends.
- Stint (verb): To be very economical or sparing with something.
- He didn't stint on the ingredients for the meal. (He was generous.)
Synonyms
- Miserly: Suggests a hoarding of wealth and living in poverty to save money.
- Parsimonious: A more formal term implying extreme frugality.
- Tightfisted: Informal, emphasizing a reluctance to spend money.
- Niggardly (dated/formal): Meanly stingy.
- Cheap (informal): Reluctant to spend money.
Antonyms
- Generous: Willing to give and share freely.
- Lavish: Giving or spending in great amounts.
- Open-handed: Generous in giving.
Idioms and Phrases
- Penny-pincher (noun, informal): A person who is extremely stingy with money.
- He's such a penny-pincher that he reuses tea bags.
- Tight as a drum (simile, informal): Extremely stingy.
- When it comes to lending money, he's as tight as a drum.
Adjective
- deficient in amount or quality or extent
- meager resources
- meager fare
- unwilling to spend
- she practices economy without being stingy
- an ungenerous response to the appeal for funds